May is National Stroke Awareness Month, a crucial time to learn about the warning signs of stroke and the importance of acting quickly. Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and a leading cause of serious disability in the United States. Yet, with greater awareness and prompt medical attention, many strokes can be effectively treated and even prevented.
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This can happen due to a blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Every minute counts—millions of brain cells die each moment a stroke goes untreated.
Recognizing the signs of a stroke can make the difference between recovery and permanent disability, or even death. The most widely promoted method to spot a stroke is the acronym BE FAST:
Balance – Is the person suddenly dizzy or unsteady?
Eyes – Is there sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes?
Face – Ask the person to smile. Is one side of the face drooping?
Arms – Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?
Speech – Is speech slurred or strange?
Time – If any of these symptoms are present, call 911 immediately.
The key to minimizing brain damage from stroke is immediate medical intervention. Treatments like clot-busting medication are most effective when given within the first few hours of symptom onset. That’s why it’s critical not to delay seeking help—even if symptoms seem to come and go or disappear entirely.
Raising awareness during Stroke Awareness Month can help save lives. Share this knowledge with your family, friends, and community. Encourage regular health check-ups, especially for risk factors like high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, and smoking.
Remember that when a stroke occurs, time lost is brain lost. Recognize the signs, act fast, and you could save a life.
Riverwood Healthcare Center is designated as an Acute Stroke Ready Hospital, meeting high standards of care for the initial treatment of stroke patients when quick action and proper medication can save lives and limit the long-term disabling effects of a stroke.